Puritanism, a reform movement within side of meat Protestantism that emerged in the 16th ampere-second. The movement proposed to purify the Church of England and to invigorate the effortless practice of religion. For their program of reform, the Puritans were indebted to John Calvin and the example of the Calvinistic tradition. Another source of Puritanism was the Bible, considered the sole authority in matters of faith. Puritans believed that roman print Catholics had perverted Christianity from true doctrine and worship, and they wanted the Christian church restored to its original condition, as described in Scripture.
The movement remained thwarted until the reign of Charles I (16251649), when a political crisis led to cultivated war and Puritans took control of the English government. Meanwhile, Puritan emigrants had colonized sassy England, founding Plymouth in 1620 and Massachusetts in 16281630. The period of the English revolution of 16401660also known as the Puritan Revolutionmarked the height of Puritan influence. Decline quickly followed as the movement split into several sects and denominations. An enduring legacy was evangelicalism, and the many an(prenominal) waves of revivalism and reform that have swept America since the 18th century all stem from the Puritan movement.
Belief and Practice
In demanding greater purity and stricter obedience to the will of God, Puritanism resembled other reform movements in the history of Christianity. A type of person like the Puritan, the purist who rejects the compromises of customary life, has often appeared within the church. Englishmen in the 16th century called much(prenominal) persons Puritans, a name derived from the Latin word for pure, and intended as a criticism of the reformers for being too extreme in their demands. Puritans would not accept the status quo. Because they were disrupters, they were constantly criticized in England and America.
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