The first latifundia were accumulated from the spoils of war, confiscated from conquered peoples beginning in the early 2nd century BC. The prototypical latifundia were the Roman estates in Magna Graecia (the south of Italy) and in Sicily, which distressed Pliny the Elder (died AD 79) as he travelled, seeing only slaves working the land, not the stronger Roman farmers who had been the strength of the Republics army. Latifundia expanded with conquests being made to the gauls and anyone else around Italy.
Latifundia could be devoted to livestock (sheep and cattle) or to agriculture of olive oil, grain, and wine. However, in Rome they did not produce grain and Rome had to meaning grain which mostly came from Sicily. Ownership of land, organized in the latifundia, delineate the Roman Senatorial class. It was the only acceptable source of riches for senators, though Romans of the elite class would set up their freedmen as merchant traders and they participated as silent partners in profits to which senators were disqualified.
Hellenism excessively played a massive part in the cordial part of Rome once they became under Greek influence. Rome came under Greek influence genuinely early BC, when Greek colonies were established in southern Italy and Sicily. For generations Roman people were ring by Hellenized Etruscans in the north, and in Naples and Sicily in the south. Though Hellenism was deprivation to leave a big mark on well-nigh every aspect of Roman life and thought, they were originally very unsure about the Greeks. On one hand they were in awe of an obviously superior civilization, and yet there was acerbity for Greek culture ended up being a reversal of Roman values. The Greeks were literate, artistic, intellectual,...If you want to get a expert essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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