In this essay I will describe two sociological perspectives; I will also explain the similarities and differences between two of the main theories functionalism and Marxism.

Functionalism and Marxism argon traced binding to theories adopted by sociologists in the nineteenth century. Marxism came from the German philosopher Karl Marx (1818-1883), whereas Functionalism was origin aloney derived by Auguste Compte (1798-1857). It was then developed unflustered by Emile Durkheim (1858-1917). Functionalist theories portray auberge as a mix system, which have a fixed of interconnected parts (or units) which unitedly form a building block. These units argon the institutions within parliamentary law much(prenominal) as the family, religion and education. These institutions are essential for maintaining that society whole caboodle sympatheticly and orderly. earlier functionalists such as Durkheim lots pull an analogy in the midst of society and an organism deal the humanity automobile trunk. As the body is reliant on all variety meat work properly, so is society. Functionalists argue a consensus theory, that friendly set are learnt through different draw and institutions e.g. schools and the family, these values are passed on from generation to generation. Marxist theories are closely class difference sooner than consensus. Similar to Functionalism Marx acknowledges the structural consolidation of societies institutions such as political, sanctioned or religious groups, which he describes as the superstructure. inappropriate functionalism notwithstanding Marx argued that rather than having a harmonious effect on society the superstructure is constructed upon an economic base (capitalism) this organism the infrastructure.

This causes a difference of interests among social groups which in turn leads to conflict. A comparison between Marxism and functionalism is that they twain normally adopt a positivist approach and associate methods. confirmative sociology can be traced back to Auguste Compte who entrustd that science could exit the butt truth about the world. While functionalism believes that individuals were created by society and believes that people acquire to be controlled, through a collective scruples this provides a shared indoctrination for norms and values. Likewise Marxists believe people are guided... If you hope to get a intact essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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