Zimbardo & Milgram

Psychology essay Dr Philip Zimbardo Prison experiment 1971 Introduction The summer of 1971 adage a milestone in psychological analysis when Dr Philip Zimbardo carried out a study of men and their behaviour in a prisoner/ restrain situation at Stamford University. His aim was to try to acquire out if reported brutality amongst guards in American prisons were due to sadistic personalities of the guards or if the environment of the prison was more influential. It also raised questions whether guards were also subject to a form of institutionalisation in the same way the prisoners were. (Psychology for AS level p163) Male volunteers were recruited via a local newspaper advert and informed they would be stipendiary $15 each for their participation in the 14 twenty-four hour period experiment. The volunteers entered the study after universe arrested and then chosen at random by the organisers to be either a guard or a prisoner. The mock prison set was in a basement at Stanford University, it was without a clock, views of the outside or colour, this added to the deprivation that the prisoners were made to feel, in the same way as real prisons. The guards that had been chosen were given fake uniforms, batons and mirrored dark glasses and the permission by the organisers to take authority.

The prisoners were treated completely differently. They were subjected to being stripped, deloused, finger printed, blind folded and then given smocks to bear. They also had to wear a heavy chain on their right hind end at all times (even in bed), as if to motivate them of where they were and the oppressiveness of their situation. This treatment would have been the beginning of the transformation into submissiveness and de-individuation, which saw the onset of breaking down the prisoners identity to see whether their reason of self would be compromised. It would also have caused widespread holy terror within the prisoner group. This process was then accelerated by the removal of the prisoners names and only being... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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