The post-WWII environment began to breakdown during the 1960s and Congress passed civil rights laws in reply to the nonviolent movement led by Martin Luther King jr. In the time since these laws were enacted, bootlegs have experienced a gravid deal of socioeconomic proceed in American society. This progress is not meant to represent a s tardy-cleaning phenomenon when it comes to the institution of slavery, Jim Crow laws and conquest of dark-skinneds in American society. However, to deny such progress has occurred and continues to cost is to rob us of a chance of discovering what issues and challenges still contend to be addressed for further progress. When it comes to economics, nigrify poverty evaluate have greatly diminished through most of the twentieth century "The black poverty lay out fell from 87 percent in 1940 to 30 percent in 1970, and by 1995 had slipped further to 26 percent. This remarkable change can scarcely be ascribed to anti-discrimination laws or affirmative action policies that weren't implemented until the late 1960s" (Hood 3).
Many wall that since the white poverty rate is only 9 percent, that the wide disparity between blacks and whites is consequence of racism and socioeconomic in par (Hood 3). However, to deny that a 60% drop in the black poverty rate is not progress is to remain blinded by past histo
Barone, M. The American Century. U.S. News & World Report. Dec. 27, 1999, (38) 1-6.
Ironically, many a(prenominal) of the challenges that still face black Americans stem from a lack of income, a lack of parental guidance, a lack of post models, and a lack of education that inadvertently may be the result of preferential college admissions and other measures designed in a past era to help promote black equality and opportunity. This is because the measures allow many blacks who actualize to a lower grad academically to get by, in terms of education and in terms of employment. Almost all colleges make exceptions for individuals from disadvantaged socioeconomic environments, typically minority Americans.
However, by allowing for a lower level of development, many black Americans are not encouraged to perform at a higher level. The college admissions and college enrollment rates of black Americans have increased. What has not increased for many black Americans is their accomplishment in lower levels of education, a fact which many argue is related to the fact that preferential treatment is received at the collegiate level "For whatever reason, black high educate students aren't being prepared well in high naturalize for the few hundred competitive schools that do exist: They aren't winning college prep courses, they aren't keeping their grades up, and they aren't developing the other experiences or skills unavoidable to get in on their merits. This isn't just because of incomes; on the SAT, heretofore poor whites on average score better than black students from wealthy families" (Hood 3).
Hood, J. American in Black and White: cardinal Nation Indivisible. Reason. Vol. 30. May 1, 1998, (62-65) 1-4.
In the wake of the progress of black Americans over the past four decades, a black academic right has evolved that is often viewed as a group of Uncle Toms, aunty Jemimas or house Negroes by black advocates. This is because these black conservatives listen back to the theories and philo
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