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Friday, March 1, 2013

Science Study Guide

Chapter 1 Classifying Plants and Animals

Vocabulary:
Cell: the smallest part of a active thing that can perform all life processes

magnetic core: the control center of the jail cell

Cytoplasm: a gel-like substance that contains the things that the cell needs to carry out its life processes

Chloroplasts: special split in plant cells that trap the Suns energy

Genus: a root word of closely related living things

Species: a group of similar organisms that can mate and produce offspring

Vertebrates: sensuals that ask a backbone

Invertebrates: animals without a backbone

completely plant and animal cells have a cell membrane, cytoplasm, and a nucleus. Cells that look similar can have different jobs.

We use microscopes to magnify small details of cells that we couldnt see with just our eyes.

Cells work to start upher to form:
Tissues
variety meat
Organ systems
Organisms

A living thing in its entirety is called an organism.

Scientists sort all living things into different groups. When they do this, they dissever them.

The largest group is a kingdom. There are six kingdoms. All animals belong to one kingdom. All plants belong to anformer(a) kingdom.

kingdom Fungi (like mushrooms) live on land and absorb their food from other living and nonliving things.

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When scientists classify organisms, they sort them by petition questions like:

-how many cells does the organism have?
-where does it live?
-how does it call for its food?

The kingdoms are divided into smaller groups. The two smallest groups of the animal kingdom are genus and species.

An organisms scientific earn has two parts. The first name comes from the genus. The second name comes from the species.


Classifying Plants

vascular plants have tubelike structures that transport water and nutrients within the plant. both(prenominal) examples of vascular plants are: bamboo, grass, dandelions, celery, and trees.

Nonvascular plants such as mosses, grow base to the ground and can pass water and...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay



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