Ph mavinmes atomic number 18 the basic of sound units which are formed meaningfully rather than
spoken or heard. Phonemes are written among / / brackets.
Allophones are difference ways of pronunciation one phoneme depending on its context or distinguishable phonetic environments which are predictable, and non-contrastive. Allophones are written amid [ ] brackets. For example, in English, aspirated [th] , unaspirated [t], unreleased (t?( and flap (?(are allophones of the akin phoneme, which is /t/.
1) Free variation is associated with allophones. Free variation is both sounds appear in exactly the same environment, but no difference in meaning. In addition, in some phonetic contexts, may be vocalized in more than one way. For example, when producing /p/ in a word-final define, speaker may pronounce it as an unaspirated [p]; or may pronounce it with the lips closed as unreleased (p?(
subject: [lip]or [lip?] leap
2) Predictable is associated with allophones. Predictable is related to to the complementary dissemination which always occurs in the same position which users can predict the position. For example; the conclusion of English phoneme /t/.
1. (t?( occur in word- initially position , ex. tone
2. (t( occur after /s/ and in word-final position, ex. stone
3. (t?( occur in word-final position, ex. secret
4.
(?( occur between a stressed vowel and unstressed vowel, ex. sitter
3) Complementary distribution is associated with allophones. Complementary distribution is a single phoneme which appears in different environments, but gives different allophone.
Example:top [t??p]
stop [st?p]
4) contrasting distribution is associated with phonemes. Contrastive distribution is replacing with different phonemes in similar environment of a word, results in a interpolate of words meaning or different word.
Example: pin (p(n(
pig (p(k(
5) Minimal pair is associated with...If you want to acquire a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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