Classical Sociological Theory

IntroductionHistorical physicalism is the theoretical foundation of Marxism that underpins many of its theories , including the interpretation of sociological data . This approach looks for the causes of developments and changes in human history in economic , technological , and more broadly , material factors , as well as the clashes of material interests among tribes , social classes and nations (Wikipedia . In this whiz it differs from approaches that seek causes of social development in sources more exemplar than material , such as political ideas , philosophical thought process , art , or divine providence . Historical physicalism takes a dynamic view of human life , stating that entirely stages in the development of confederation are only brief and get out replace each other in produce . Thus capitalism that is the ruling trend nowadays will be succeeded by a different stage in the futureOrigins and Difference from Other Schools of ThoughtFriedrich Engels , in describing the concept of philistinism as unders in additiond in the Marxist framework pointed to Francis Bacon as the get under ones skin of materialism . To Bacon , natural doctrine is the only true philosophical system and physics based upon the experience of the senses is the chiefest part of natural philosophy (Engels 1892 . This reliance on the empirical information obtained through senses and nature also aligns materialism with the rational stance of the Enlightenment philosophersIn distinguish , as Engels points out , materialists will reject the importance of considering biblical ideas in evaluation of historical events . Historical materialism was contrasted with preliminary situation in science when even geologists like Buckland and Mantell should strain the facts of their science so as not to clash too much with the myths of the book of Genesis (Engels 1892 . In contrast , materialists apply their intellect to produce the maximally objective picture of ingenuousness undistorted by various religious preconceptionsApplication in SociologyHistorical materialists had a very important principle that laid the foundation for a great bulk of sociological research .

Karl Marx in the introduce to A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy declared that it is not the consciousness of men that determines their existence , but , on the contrary , their social existence that determines their consciousness The economic factors were interpreted to as the major explainers of social development , creating social contrariety and subordination of some groups to others . In the Marxist historical materialism , the development of human bon ton is divided into several stages that vizor for specific types of social setup . Thus , in the slave-owning society that depended on slave labor , the population was divided into salvage people , often slave-owners , and slaves . The relations amongst them were built match to the economic structure of this societySeeking to establish a distinction between religious-utopian and practical-scientific socialism , Marx and Engels constructed a general framework called historical materialism from which facts could be interpreted and analyzed more specifically . check to historical materialism , social progress is driven by progress in the material productive forces a society has at its disposal (technology , labor capital goods , etc (Wikipedia . The engagement of individuals in production relations determines all...If you want to get a profuse essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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