By the midsection of the 18th century, Spain was no longer a major European power, and in spite of its vast colonial holdings in the sunrise(prenominal) cosmea, it was no longer an active contender in colonial expansion. At best, Spain could hope exclusively to hold on to what it already held, and that only with difficulty. Russians were penetrating in the far northwest, but Russia could ne'er be an important factor: The Russians had too much yet to digest in Siberia and its Far East Asian territories to dribble effort on holdings so
Whatever the outcome of the French regaining atomic number 57, it was thus believably to be bad for the United States. Accordingly, the Jefferson Administration made its concerns clear. escritoire of State Madison declared that a French heraldic bearing in Louisiana could only "cause daily collisions" (Johnstone 68). Jefferson sight:
The broader strategic situation also argued against Napoleon's immediately playing the Louisiana card. The British fleet was too strong for France to prevail in a maritime and colonial war. After Napoleon's failure to reform Santo Domingo, active colonial operations in the New World were effectively shelved (Cunningham 264).
Under the Federalists, the West, including Louisiana, was not a central concern.
Commercial, maritime, and eastwardlooking, the Federalists followed an "Atlantic" thrust in their policy. The election of Thomas Jefferson and the "Republicans" in 1800, however, brought a Western-oriented, agrarian element into dominance in Washington. The Jeffersonian quest in the West was both geostrategic and ideological. In geostrategic terms, Louisiana--ill-defined and un returnd though it was, was a potential barrier hemming in the United States from the west. Of course, this had been true for the Federalist regime as well. But the menace of any European power's playing the Louisiana card was only latent so long as Louisiana remained in Spain's feeble hands. For Americans, as much as for British or French, Spain was an acceptable "escrow agency" to hold Louisiana until the time came to settle it for good.
But the Jeffersonians also had an ideological concern with Louisiana. It was an immense big bucks of land, and cheap land was fundamental to the Jeffersonian concept of democracy. Jefferson was curious of trade and industry, which he saw as leading to wage-dependence among the plenty and an aggressive, "imperialistic" attitude among the mercantile elite. His ideal was a unsophisticated society, largely self-contained, with
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